The focus of collector training normally involves specifics about the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, guidelines on how to negotiate a payment and tips on overcoming objections. Collectors are encouraged to build relationships with customers by showing genuine concern about the debtor's financial situation and understanding the events that led to the financial setback. In many cases, the debtor has existed with a "financial juggling act" and truly does not understand where his/her money is spent. The collector then takes on the role similar to a personal financial advisor. Many collectors do not understand their own personal finances and few have created a budget, reconciled last month's bank statement or established a savings plan for emergency situations. You may want to consider adding a personal financial component to your collector-training program.
- Get the money from a savings account?
- Change your current spending (cut down on luxury items) and saving (increase amount saved) pattern to accumulate the amount needed to pay for the carpet?
- Charge it on a credit card?
- Write a check and let the checking account go into overdraft protection?
- Get a home equity loan or borrow from some other source?
- Look for a store that offers no down payment and twelve months same as cash (and hope that you are able to pay off the account balance within the terms)?
Emergency Purchases
How do you plan for emergency situations, such as a car repair or travel expenses to visit a friend or relative in need? For example, if your car needed a new transmission, would you
- Get the money from a savings account?
- Not pay some bills and use that money to pay for the car?
- Charge the expense or borrow money from some other source?
Credit Cards
Do you have balances that revolve on credit cards? Why do you have credit card balances that revolve?
- I have enough money saved in a low-risk investment (savings account, money market) to pay the account balance but the interest paid in the account is higher than the rate on the credit cards;
- I wanted something and bought it without the money to pay for the purchase within 30 days;
- I used it for an emergency and was not able to pay it in 30 days
* I stopped using the credit card until I was able to pay the account balance
* I continued to make charges on the credit card;
- Used it to pay other bills (luxury or necessity)
* I stopped using the credit card until I was able to pay the account balance
* I continued to make charges on the credit card.
Have you been past due on a credit card payment within the last 12 months?
- Did the interest rate increase?
- How much were late fees?
- Did you continue to charge on the account?
- Did you borrow money to pay the account?
- Did you establish a payment plan?
- What is the interest rate on your credit card?
Do you depend on credit cards to pay monthly expenses?
Savings/Checking
* Do you put a set amount of money in a savings account on a monthly basis?
* Do you participate in a long-term savings plan (IRA, company matching program, etc.)?
* Do you reconcile your bank statement on a monthly basis?
* Do you write down withdrawals and deposits in your checkbook or do you "just know" you have enough money?
* Do you utilize overdraft protection?
Creating a Budget
There are some good resources available on the Internet to help create a budget. One source for Visa Issuers is www.moneychoices.com. The web Site provides personal financial information on topics such as balancing your checkbook and creating a budget. You may even want to develop a generic budget on a spreadsheet and provide it to all of the collectors. Budgets are not defined as frugal. A budget helps you keep a record of your monthly expenses and payments and understand your outstanding balances. Some of the categories that you may want to have collectors capture on a budget include:
- Housing (mortgage, rent, insurance, cleaning supplies, etc.)
- Transportation (car payment, parking, insurance, gas, public transportation)
- Food (grocery store, drive thru, restaurants, etc.)
- Health/Medical (insurance, office visits, drugs, etc.)
- Personal (clothing, child care, gifts, etc.)
- Loans (credit card, line of credit, student loans, etc.)
- Entertainment (movies, hobbies, etc.)
- Savings
- Other
Benefit
Collectors that understand their own finances tend to identify with debtors as they struggle to make ends meet. Collectors can talk about their experience with understanding how their money was spent and how they were able to use the information to make better financial choices.
En la presente nota vamos a tratar los aspectos que caracterizan a los fideicomisos financieros con oferta pública y señalar algunos temas pendientes de ésta herramienta. En otra nota posterior encararemos la evaluación de estas operaciones desde el punto de vista de los potenciales inversores.
El subgerente de iniciación crediticia quería realizar una simple modificación a sus políticas: la edad mínima para calificar para cierta tarjeta de crédito bajaría de 21 a 18 años. También deseaba acortar los tiempos para poner en producción el scorecard de crédito recientemente desarrollado. El director de crédito pensó en correr estrategias en paralelo para de esa forma tener en producción al mismo tiempo dos formas distintas para proactivamente ofrecer aumentos en las líneas crediticias dirigidas a los estudiantes universitarios. El gerente de cobranzas planificaba introducir un nuevo criterio para segmentar las cuentas con una morosidad de entre 30 y 60 días. El director de marketing necesitaba modificar un reporte para que la información estuviera agregada por nivel de utilización de los préstamos personales otorgados en los últimos 6 meses, variable que no existía en la base de datos del banco, y por zona geográfica.
Convertida en la principal promotora del gasto, en detrimento del ahorro, la banca comercial que opera en el país incrementó en más de 460 por ciento el monto de los recursos destinados a la compra de mercancías a crédito durante los últimos cinco años, indican informes del Banco de México (BdeM).
Un impulso para crecer.
Una red de apoyo gestada entre universidades y cámaras empresariales promueve el crecimiento de emprendimientos de subsistencia para que se transformen en PyMEs.
Cuando las principales regiones de la economía mundial acaban de cerrar su tercer mes de 2006, las perspectivas para el crecimiento en el primer trimestre parecen auspiciosas. Economistas encuestados por Bloomberg proyectan en promedio que el Producto Interno Bruto de Estados Unidos se aceleró a 4,7% en el primer cuarto del año, un fuerte incremento respecto del 1,7% del último trimestre de 2005 y del 3,8% registrado en el primer trimestre del año pasado. Otros sondeos realizados por Reuters apuntan incluso a una expansión de 5,0% en los tres primeros meses de 2006.
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